A beautiful smile is the most attractive thing a person can have on their face. However. some individuals are conscious about the appearance of their gums even if they have aligned and white teeth. Uneven patches and dark gums are not uncommon. It is normally harmless and is caused when there is excess melanin pigmentation.
For some people, discoloured gums are not only aesthetic concerns; rather they psychologically impact the way they engage in daily conversations. They feel embarrassed about their smiles which has a negative impact on their psychological well-being. The good news is that now it is possible to get rid of black and patchy gums with a procedure known as gum depigmentation. The method is also known as gum bleaching where the dark patches or spots on the gums are lightened to make them look healthy and pink.
If you are someone with pigmented gums and looking to seek effective solutions, read our blog to gain valuable insights about gum depigmentation as provided by a reputed cosmetic dentist in Kolkata.
What Causes Dark Gums?
Before understanding gum depigmentation, let us first know the reasons behind its discolouration.
- Genetics: It depends on racial profile and also geographical locations have high prevalence of pigmented gums there is a high chance that you will have black gums.
- Smoking: Nicotine found in cigarettes causes melanocytes to make more melanin which results in black or brown gums.
- Medications: A cosmetic dentist in Kolkata stated that some medications used to treat acne lead to discolouration in the mouth as a side effect. In that case, you must always talk to your doctor about whether the darkened colour can be reversed or not by discontinuing the medicine.
- Medical conditions: Medical conditions like oral cancer, and chronic inflammatory conditions can cause dark gums.
- Ethnicity: Ethnic groups like people with African or Middle Eastern ancestry are more prone to having pigmented gums due to more melanin than others.
How Does Gum Depigmentation Work?
Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic dental procedure that is becoming popular among individuals who are unhappy with the dark colour of their gums. The procedure is completely safe and gives you a pleasant smile. It can done either using laser or chemical treatment to remove the surface layers which has maximum melanin. As new tissue is created during healing, it tends to be pink rather than brown.
Depending on the colour of the gums, you might require more than one session to achieve the desired results.
How Long Does The Procedure Last?
The results of gum depigmentation are typically long-lasting. In some patients, the pink colour is retained for 20 years or up to a lifetime provided that they maintain their gum health, says a cosmetic dentist in Kolkata.
The same outcome is not possible in situations if the person goes back to their habits like smoking or taking the medications. Moreover, if the cause of the patchy gum is generic, there are chances that the bleaching effect will begin to fade after several years.
Who Is The Right Candidate For Gum Depigmentation?
A person with healthy gums who wants a cosmetic improvement in their smile can have a gum depigmentation procedure. Before starting with the treatment, your dentist will assess the condition of your gums to determine if you are the ideal candidate.
If your gums are black due to conditions like periodontal disease, the treatment will not be done until the disorder is cured.
Wrapping Up
If you are suffering from low self-esteem due to the appearance of your discoloured gums, you can definitely go for gum depigmentation treatment without a second thought. Make sure that you get the treatment done by an experienced cosmetic dentist in Kolkata who is highly skilled to get the best results.
